edu-tech

Autistic Child in School
A therapist works with an autistic boy in a public school. Autism severely impairs a child's ability to learn, communicate, and interact with others. Behavior modification and other forms of treatment offered in special education programs can improve the language and social skills of children with autism.
Will and Deni McIntyre/Photo Researchers, Inc.

Mental retardation is a form of developmental disability characterized primarily by an intelligence quotient (IQ) that is significantly below average. Other developmental disabilities include cerebral palsy, dyslexia, and certain learning disorders. An education program for a student with mental retardation varies depending on the student’s level of disability. Instruction may center on developing communication, socialization, or daily living skills. Many students with retardation receive services in regular classes in their local schools. Others with more profound levels of retardation may attend classes in specialized schools or hospital facilities designed for students with special needs.